The spectacular
advance of English across the face of the globe is a phenomenon
without parallel in the history of language. Observe a German
tourist talking to a Japanese shopkeeper in Tokyo, or an African
diplomat to his counterpart from Asia, and the medium of
communication will almost certainly be English. Though the French
and the Rtissians may sharply disagree, English is already well
on its way to becoming the unofficial international language of
the world community.
English is the
principal language of the United States, Canada, Great Britain,
Ireland, Australia. New Zealand, and of such newly independent
countries as the Bahamas, Jamaica, Barbados, Grenada, Trinidad
and Tobago, and Guyana. It is the official language of more than
a dozen African countries, as well as of various British
depen-dencies such as British Honduras, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, and
numerous islands in the Caribbean, and the Atlantic, Indian, and
Pacific oceans. In India it has the title of "associate
official language" and is generally used in conversation
between people from different parts of the country. In dozens of
other countries throughout the world it is the unofficial second
language. All told, English is the mother tongue of about 300
million people, making it second only to Chinese in this regard.
But the number of people who speak English with at least some
degree of proficiency totals many millions more and, unlike
Chinese, extends to every corner of the globe
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